sampling, the act of taking a small piece of music and using it another purpose, carries border-breaking potential at its core. not only does it combine sound from various sources, it takes them and uses them for often-unintended purposes, in a way not dissimilar to
l.a. paperson's concept of retooling. and it rarely asks permission, and has the lawsuits to show for it. it can be a way of situating oneself within a genre, and yet the sampled sounds carry a cluster of artifacts that usually don't match the target style.
much of my work with sampling takes samples that are especially short, even for samples, and turns them into singular notes or the basis for new instruments in the resulting song. this type of sampling has taken off in the digital era, and i find that it can be used to capture a zeitgeist to a greater extent than a smaller number of longer samples can.
adorno talks about the idea of turning the dial on the radio as a tendency that, if taken to its logical conclusions, could upend the whole idea of the broadcast media of his era; for with it, the listener repeatedly rejects programming and chooses another source, exercising a level of agency that they have themself discovered.
in an odd way, adorno's subversion has come true here: the successors of adorno's audience have access to more dials than adorno could have imagined. we have playlists, shuffle, repeat-one, curated mixes, and several layers of queue management baked into most streaming services. are we freer? in any case, the turning of the dial in our moment calls for an approach more creative and finely tuned to reflect the entropy of our present-day dials. i carry this form of faster-paced sampling as an offer towards finding that present-day approach.